On 25
February two of our LCMs were swinging around Corregidor when they saw a
smoke grenade go off in the vicinity of Wheeler Point on the "Rock".
Since this was a prearranged signal for distress, the boats moved
shoreward to look over the situation. They found a paratroop patrol
fighting furiously but pinned on the beach, which offered little
protection from the heavy machine gun fire coming from the heavy brush and
caves on Wheeler Point. One LCM headed full steam for the beach while the
other remained offshore to cover her approach. By this time the enemy
fire was now directed at both barges as well as at the patrol on the
beach. The shoreward bound LCM under the direction Of T/5 Stanley Jarris
of Beacon, New York, made its way through water infested with
“niggerbeads” and with partially submerged rock reefs. Then it happened.
A heavy swell lifted the barge and dropped it fast on a jagged rock. The
other LCM of Company A, crewed by T/4 Raymond E. Enos of Cudahy,
Wisconsin, PFC Paul T. Clifford of Oil City, Pennsvlvania, T/5 Hershel W.
Hall of Jackhorn, Kentucky, and T, /5 Jordon C. White of Texarkana, Texas,
moved in under concentrated enemy fire and pulled the damaged craft off
the rock. Its bilge pump kept it up. Then both boats went ashore and
hastily took aboard the besieged paratroopers, well and wounded, and got
off the beach successfully.
The
fight for Corregidor continued for a few more days until finally all enemy
resistance was overcome. One objective of the Luzon Campaign had been
accomplished the stars and stripes were again flying over Corregidor. The
detachment of the 592d Boat and Shore Regiment that had performed so
admirably in the capture of that fortress was awarded by direction of the
President a Unit Citation on 8 May 1945. "Their magnificent courage,
tenacity, and gallantry avenged the victims of Corregidor of 1942, and
achieved a significant victory for the United States Army." This was the
Brigade's third Presidential Unit Citation, an honor of which every
brigade member will be forever proud.
While
the main body of the 592d Regiment was engaged in the Luzon area, Company
C of that regiment was completing its missions around Ormoc, Leyte. They
had had a pretty rugged going in that area and as a result of losses over
a period of time were running short of officers. However the Brigade got
orders to prepare this boat unit for a landing with the l1th Airborne
Division at Nasugbu on the west coast of Luzon south of Manila Bay. 1st
Lieutenant John H. Kavanaugh was placed in command of the first echelon of
Company C to head for Luzon. This echelon of 21 LCMs in convoy with six
FS boats, two destroyers, and three subchasers left Mindoro on 3 February
and arrived at Nasugbu in Batangas Province on Luzon the next day. They
found a good anchorage near the Wawa River Estuary and bivouacked there.
At Nasugbu the detachment was attached to the l1th Airborne Division. The
remainder of the company under the command of 1st Lt (later Captain)
Kenneth R. MacKaig followed, arriving on 10 February. Their work at
Nasugbu consisted primarily in the unloading of FS boats but their chief
pastime was the capture of Jap Q-Boats. On St. Valentine’s Day the Nips
staged a Q-Boat attack on the C Company anchorage, but expecting something
of this sort, Lt MacKaig had previously constructed log booms which proved
to be a bit too rugged for the plywood boats. During their stay at Nasugbu
Company C ran up its total of captured Q-Boats to seven. Since some of
them-were in pretty fair shape, Q-Boat racing became one of their favorite
sports.
One of
the many incidents at Nasugbu will live a long time in the minds of the
men of that detachment. On the night of 20 February a Spanish landowner
from the district came to the Company C bivouac area and asked Lt MacKaig,
the Company Commander, if he would send boats to the town of Calatagan
some forty miles to the south. It seems that that barrio had long been a
refuge for a large number of white people who had fled from Manila to
escape the oppressive rule of the Japs. They had drifted south and settled
in this sleepy peaceful countryside barrio that was in peacetime a
favorite resort by virtue of its location in the center of a hunting
preserve. The landowner said that his men had reported to him that the
Japs in that area had orders to kill all white people on sight and that
already the search was on. He added that his aged mother was in the
apparently doomed group and also that attempts by Yank forces and
guerillas to pass the Jap roadblocks had failed. Unless help from the sea
could be rushed to them immediately, they would surely be annihilated.
A few
days later on the 25th of February a strange 592d rescue convoy set out
from Nasugbu. Lieutenant MacKaig was leading in the control boat, the
"P-9", which was a Veteran of many an assault landing. Next were two LCMs
equipped with extra life jackets, rations, water, litters, and medical aid
men. The "Susfu Maru", a flak LCM under the command of Lieutenant
Kavanaugh and the rocket LCM 292 under 1st Lieutenant (later Captain)
Edwin T. Stevenson trailed along behind for rear protection. Picked
riflemen were on each LCM to take care of sniper or Q-Boat attack. A
Filipino courier had been dispatched the previous day with instructions to
the civilians. Utmost secrecy was necessary for obvious reasons. A large
American flag was to be waved on shore if the civilians were ready and
plans had not been discovered. The civilians were to stay bunched
together and sightseers kept away so as to allow greater freedom of fire
from our weapons.