About the later part of April it was time to go back up the �Yama� mountain.  The snow was mostly gone.  The rock quarry had been closed all winter on account of snow.  This quarry and our camp was located on a swift mountain stream of water.  It was not deep but about 150 to 200 ft. wide.  They had sort of a pit we dumped this dirt and rock into.  The swift current washed the dirt out and the rock came out the conveyor belt all washed clean; then the Japs hauled it to the smeltering furnaces.  About the middle of May of �45, I had a return of the jaundice.  My eyeballs turned yellow and my urine got thick and brown.  I told Doc and he gave me a few days off.  I forgot the treatment, not much!  But somehow I pulled through again.  After we were in this camp at least six months, we heard an occasional bit of news from a Limey we would be working with.  They would never tell us where it came from.  These Limeys didn�t trust an American at all, they were very cautious.  Two months later the minister came through each barracks.  He had a couple of Limeys looking for Jap guards.  He told us some war news, informed us to never discuss it where there were Japs around.  If we did talk about it among ourselves, mention �the birdie says,� never say the word �radio.�

This minister was a radio man and had somehow smuggled this radio from Singapore, not in one piece.  It had been completely dismantled.  It was carried by about 10 or twelve men in that many pieces.  He had wrapped the aerial around his body under his clothing.  After that every Sunday night he gave us a little news, �The Birdie said.�

About the 15th of August I woke up one morning, had such a pain in my testicles that it was almost paralyzing.  Someone went and told Doc, he came over, took temperature, etc.  With some help I made it to the M.I. Room; it wasn�t very far.  Before the day was over my right testicle started swelling and hurting.  I was mighty sick.  It got larger than my fist and hurt, it did!   I could not get my legs together to stand up.  All I could do was lay there with my legs spread out.  I couldn�t figure out what was going on.  I�m sure Doc didn�t either, but there it was.  Well, I lay there over 2 weeks, if I would lay perfectly still the pain would let up.  If I moved I could hardly stand it.  By this time the Birdie kept talking more often but nothing definite.

On September 6, if my mind serves me right, the Japs brought all work details back to the Camp at noon.  Some of the men said the Jap guards told them we would be free men, but nothing much was done.  No food change.  Everything was quiet and tense.  However, there were lots of guard changes.  I think this was done because some guards knew we didn�t like them.  Also after the afternoon of the 6th, we noticed the Japs guards on the barracks roofs, didn�t know what they were doing.  Well, that night our minister made the rounds and told us the Japs were in the process of surrendering; also about the �A� bomb, also that they were painting the letters P.W. on the roofs.

The next morning at about 11:00 AM, here came three American fighter planes down from the top of the mountain.  These were the first ones we had seen for over forty months.  But sometime that afternoon a bomber tried to drop food to us.  We were part way up the mountain and had this swift wide stream along side of us.  They finally dropped it on the beach about two miles from us.  The guards took some Americans or British to get it.  By the time they got there the Jap kids (at least they got the blame) had taken all the food but left the medical supplies.  Doc didn�t lose much time.  That night he had five corpsmen carry me into his office.  He filled up a syringe; each corpsman led a leg, arm and head.  I think this shot was called a �local.�  He told me to start counting when he gave me the shot.  Well, I got to six, I think.  When I woke up I was back in my �Bay� as it was called.  Tried to figure out what was going on.  I felt OK; then got to feeling around and found that I had two wicks sticking out of the right side of my sack and all the way into the right testicle.  If I lay really still, I had no pain but if I moved, it was terrible.  That afternoon, September 8, we again heard a bomber circling.  This time the drop came in the fast stream, so some men waded out and got it.  It was about 50 % destroyed by water; however, canned goods, etc. were salvaged.  They took it to the kitchen.  So along with our rice ration, it was the best meal we had eaten for over forty months.

The next afternoon, September 9, the same thing.  This time it was dropped on the mountain.  Some of it was brought down part way by Japs and given to our �rescue squad� but a small percent.

That night it seemed as though we got a phone call from Tokyo.  I didn�t know they had telephones.  Some commander called our Limey Camp Commander, told him that all Americans were to move out or be at a railroad station about 3 miles from there before dark the next day.  Well, anyway, this testicle swelling had not gone down and these two wicks didn�t help.  I could not walk.  They carried me out of camp.  The Japs did have some vehicles waiting for the sick, so I rode to the rail station.  Most of the men walked.  We got there about 5:00 PM, got all loaded and waited until about 7:30 for an engine.

Well, we left AOMI.  We heard we were seventy miles from Tokyo.  We traveled all night, sometimes forward, sometimes backwards.  The telephone lines were all bombed out, so they had no communications.  If we met another train, one of us to back up to a switch.  I remember in one long tunnel, we had got just about through it, it was pitch dark and we met another train.  We were the ones to back up, so we went through it three times.  When daylight came we could see that the bombing had been much more severe than any we had seen in Japan.  We got into Tokyo about 12:00 noon.  There we were met by the First Cavalry and U.S. Army trucks.  There we got off the train and or the army trucks and ambulances.  I was in an ambulance.  It took about an hour to get to Yokohama.  There we unloaded.  We had had little, if anything to eat for 24 hours or so, but as long as we were going home, that made no difference. 

When we unloaded they set my stretcher down about 20 ft from where the Red Cross was serving coffee and donuts.  Also we were on the dock where the Hospital Ship Benovia [ There is no US Hospital Ship by that name - probably AH-13 Benevolence - Ed] was docked.  The men on foot were really having a ball eating donuts and drinking coffee.  We hadn�t had coffee since our C rations ran out on Corregidor.  It was longer since we had had donuts.  I don�t remember seeing any Red Cross since leaving the U.S. 52 months ago.  There were other stretcher cases beside me.  The Red Cross were really busy with the men on foot.  They didn�t seem to pay much attention to us stretcher cases so I decided to get up.  I did, straddle legged and stood there until I drank 8 cups of coffee and ate 13 donuts.  Then I lay down as they were counting heads, etc.  Out of the 104 of us in this last camp, 83 survived after 16 months.

-14-

 

59th Coast Artillery pass in review in front of Topside Barracks  - The Ruhlen Collection

 

Then we were all loaded onto this hospital ship.  We were about first because they could not drop food to us.  On this hospital ship all suspected TB cases were put in the isolation wards, also all bad dysentery cases went to a separate ward and they got special food.  I guess I was a carbuncle case so I was not restricted.  They fed us good but not too much and not too much rich food.  I got so I could get around pretty fair, if I were careful.  So about two or three of us got to walking around the ship.  We soon found out there were several galleys on it.  Also they would set out food, such as a pan of rolls and maybe cake.  They never said a word, just watched us steal it.  Steal we did, and eat we did.  These cooks knew the circumstances but if we should break out with diarrhea or got foundered, they didn�t want to be responsible.  I would get in my bunk ever night around 9:00 PM, my belly would be so full it stuck out like a poisoned pup. 

 I would also have probably an apple and an orange in my jacket.  By about 1:10 or 2:00 AM I would have to wake up, sit up, belch a few times, go to the toilet.  Then I would have room for the apple and orange.  By breakfast time I would start all over again.  This went on for three or four days.  Then one day they sorted sixty of us (not TB or diarrhea cases), loaded us in an ambulance, hauled us to the airport, loaded 30 of us in each of 2 C-54�s and we left for the States about the 14th or 15th of September.  There were three crew, 2 pilots, one navigator, and one nurse on each plane. 

 We had a beautiful trip back � 8 hours to Okinawa � 8 hours to Johnson � 4 hours to Honolulu and then 10 and a half hours to San Francisco.

 I slept most of the time while we were in the air.  When we were on the ground I ate and looked for something more to eat.  Never seemed to get enough.  All my clothes were hospital clothes.  Of course, the weather was hot so it meant nothing to us.  We didn�t even have lice anymore.  I have never heard of Doctor Marvin I. Pizer again.  I think his address was Pasadena, California.

 When we got to San Francisco, we were put in Letterman General Hospital for one week of observation.  During this time they had free movies.  Nobody went.  Free stage shows � nobody went.  Free beer � nobody drank.  Free dancing instructions by WACS � nobody danced.  They loaded us on buses one night and took us to the Ice Follies � nobody watched.

 The last day were were there on Sunday, they had a free yacht party for us.  Three good looking WACS worked the ward half day Saturday morning.  They had the first names of 50 WACS written on paper.  We could sign our names across from anyone and have a date for the cruise.  Dinner was to be furnished by the WAC.  At the end of half day, they had three signatures.  It was called off.

 At this hospital we could sign up for any Army hospital in the U.S. that we wanted to, closest to our home.  I didn�t know why I did, but three of us signed up for Schick General at Clinton, Iowa.

 Up until now I doubt if there are any records of my case.  From here on there are some.

 Fifteen of loaded on a C-47 on Monday morning, about September 23, 1945.  We had three nurses then.  We flew to Cheyenne, Wyoming and stayed overnight.  The next morning we took off again and landed in Moline, Illinois about 1:00 PM.  There an ambulance met us three and took us three to Schick General.  I think the rest went to Hines at Chicago, Ill.

 By this time I could walk good.  The swelling was mostly gone.  Even these wicks were gone.  I don�t know when they fell out.  Never did have drainage.  Must have gone back through my system.

 At Schick they gave us about half of a water glass full of vitamin pills every morning.  They fed us mostly T-bone steaks and ice cream.  I had already gained a lot of weight.

 Well, the first 35 days of liberation I gained one and a half pounds per day.  The next fifty days I put on one pound per day.  I more than doubled my weight in four to five months.  At the time of discharge, March 6, 1946, or a little later, I weighed 205 lbs. which is the most I ever weighed.  Doctors (army, that is) pronounced me healthy.  �Go to work.�  I even agreed.  At this weight I was awkward, clumsy and when hot weather came I developed terrible chest pains.  At first they would come and go, then they just stayed, so I went to see a local doctor.  He pronounced it heart trouble.  I have never really been able to work since. 

 

C. No. 7217211

Herbert W. Schroer

 

-15-

 

 

 

 

   
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