"RUST IN PEACE . . .
WHY?" _________________ Shawn Welch |
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The attack on Battery Wheeler
at the southern end of Topside was typical of the hard fighting and ingenuity that were
required to subdue one of the massive gun emplacements. In the Wheeler attack, troopers of
Major Caskey's 2nd Battalion, 503d, surrounded the battery from covered positions but
kept up a steady volume of small arms fire on all of the entrances. "Hoot"
Gibson sent one of his pack 75s to the area to cover the main entrance with direct fire.
In the event that the Japanese had closed a steel door, the pack 75s would smash it. The
regimental demolitions section accompanying the 2nd Battalion would already have
fashioned some homemade explosive devices. These consisted of a five gallon watercan
filled with gasoline and napalm with six to eight WP grenades and two blocks of TNT taped
to the sides of each can. Then the demolitions men tied the "bomb" to each of the
ventilator shafts that they could find at ground level. Next the demolitions crew
would light a three second fuse that dropped the can down the shaft. Another fuze would go
off fifteen seconds later. The resulting fire not only burned the enemy within but
also used up all of the oxygen in the bunkers. The Japanese either died of asphyxiation,
burns, or gunfire if they tried to escape from the underground caverns. Nonetheless,
Battery Wheeler was so formidable and extensive that it required three days of constant
attention before it was reduced.
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