59th CA Barracks; Mile-Long Barracks;  Explosion of the Ammunition Dump

 

 

Battery Smith, Smith Magazine

 

 

Battery Boston, 3" AA

 

 

USS Phoenix, USS Boise, USS Denver, USS Cleveland & USS Montpelier set out towards Corregidor

 

 

USS HOPEWELL (DD-681), damaged by Japanese Artillery in North Channel

On the 25th the American troops decreased this distance about 1,000 yards. That night's lines ran from Cavalry Point, on the north shore, south-southeast some 700 yards to the south shore at Monkey Point. The 503d had encountered stiff resistance, including some banzai charges, near Monkey Point, and during the afternoon many of the Japanese still remaining on the tail attempted to escape by swimming to Bataan or Caballo Island. Those refusing to surrender to cruising PT's or engineer LCM's were killed by the boats' gunners and strafing planes.

As dark came on the 25th, Rock Force was confident that the morrow would see the end of significant resistance on Corregidor. The 3d Battalion, 34th Infantry, would not be there to share in the glory, for with the 24th Division assembling on Mindoro for operations in the southern Philippines, the battalion had to leave. Its place was taken by the 2d Battalion of the 38th Division's 151st Infantry, which moved over from Mariveles.

Shortly after 1100 on 26 February the Japanese on Corregidor executed their final, suicidal tour de force, blowing an underground arsenal at Monkey Point amid scenes of carnage on both sides. As the dust from terrific explosions settled, a hollow appeared where a small knoll had previously stood. Debris had flown as far as Topside where one man, almost a mile from the explosion, was injured by flying rock. Other debris hit a destroyer 2,000 yards offshore. A medium tank was hurled 50 yards through the air, most of its crew killed.16 Bits and pieces of American and Japanese troops splattered the ground; rock slides buried alive other men of both forces. Over 200 Japanese were killed outright, while Rock Force lost some 50 men killed and 150 wounded. Medics took an hour and a half to clear the casualties from the area, and at the end of that time one medical officer, an eyewitness to the horrors, could only report:

As soon as I got all the casualties off, I sat down on a rock and burst out crying. I couldn't stop myself and didn't even want to. I had seen more than a man could stand and still stay normal. . . . When I had the cases to care for, that kept me going; but after that it was too much.17

The explosion marked the end of organized resistance on Corregidor, and by 1600 on 26 February elements of the 503d Parachute Infantry had reached the eastern tip of the island. The battle was over except for mopping up small groups of Japanese holed up in waterline caves. This process the 503d Infantry had to hurry along since the regiment had been alerted to get back to Mindoro no later than 10 March in order to make ready for participation in operations to clear the southern Philippines.

By 2 March General Hall and Colonel Jones had concluded that mopping up had progressed to the point that they could set an official terminal date for the Corregidor operation. Casualties to 2 March, including those from the parachute drop, numbered over 1,000 killed, wounded, injured, and missing. (Table 7) Japanese losses--actually counted--numbered about 4,500 killed and 20 captured. An additional 200 Japanese were estimated to have been killed while trying to swim away, and it was thought that at least 500 might have been sealed in caves and tunnels; a few remained alive in various hideaways.18

On 2 March 1945 General MacArthur returned to Corregidor, just nine days short of three years after his departure. A simple yet impressive flag-raising ceremony was held. The theater commander and those members of his staff who had shared the terrible days of 1942 on The Rock must have had large lumps in their throats as Colonel Jones stepped forward, saluted, and reported: "Sir, I present to you Fortress Corregidor."19

TABLE 7 
CASUALTIES IN CORREGIDOR OPERATIONS TO MARCH 1945
Unit Killed Wounded Injured Missing Total

503d Parachute RCT 165 285 330 0 780
3d Battalion, 34th Infantry (Reinforced) 38 150 10 5 203
2d Battalion, 151st Infantry 7 15 0 0 22
     Total 210 450 340 5 1,005
Source. Unit records cited in preceding footnotes.

 

 

 

 
 
 

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Footnotes

16. The 503d Infantry borrowed an acetylene torch from a Seventh Fleet destroyer and cut open the tank to save the sole survivor. Jones Comments, 8 Feb 57.

17. Anon., Combat Over Corregidor, p. 107. (Now published by the 503d PRCT Heritage Bn.)

18. The 503d RCT left Corregidor on 8 March and the 2d Battalion, 151st Infantry, departed in mid-April, being relieved by the 1st Battalion. Elements of the 6th Infantry Division garrisoned the island after early May.

19. Harold Templeman, The Return to Corregidor (New York: Strand Press, 1945). Mr. Templeman, American Red Cross Field Director with the 503d RCT, jumped with the infantry on Corregidor.