GPF is not named for General Purpose Field - it's
origin is Grand Puissance Filloux. Originally used by the French
Army, it was manufactured under licence in the USA from 1917, after
the US switched to metric artillery based on French patterns. It was
the primary heavy artillery gun under the designation 155 mm Gun
M1917 or M1918 until 1942, when it was gradually replaced by the 155
mm M1A1 'Long Tom'.
Levagood was named
only during the war, and previously it had been unnamed. It
overlooked Kindley Field. |