"COURT-MARTIAL"
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Appendix 1 Vol 1
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RECORD OF TRIAL
BY
GENERAL COURT-MARTIAL
OF
CAPTAIN JOHN K. WALSH,
0322587, MC
503d PARACHUTE
INFANTRY
AND
CAPTAIN BENJAMIN A.
BACHE, 0332400, INF.
503d PARACHUTE INFANTRY
AT
A.P.O. 704
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A.P.O. 704
13 June 1943
CERTIFICATE
On April 12, 1943: I was the Commanding Officer of the 503d Parachute
Infantry. On that date I read to the assembled officer of the 503d
Parachute Infantry the following classified information:
From Confidential Intelligence Summary date 1 April 1843:, HQ USASOS, BASE
SECTION 2, OFFICE OF THE S-2, copy number 17 of Issue Number 2.
�III. INDIVIDUALS
A. DR. T. J.
COTTER, CIVILIAN MEDICAL PRACTITIONER, INNISFAIL, QLD.
It has been reported to this office that Dr. Cotter has been entertaining
many American Officers with parties at his home in Innisfail. It has
been stated that Dr. Cotter will only entertain officers. As this
person has been suspected of subversive activities over a long period of
time, it is requested that any American Officers who visit Dr. Cotter, use
caution to prevent him from gaining and information of military value.
It is also requested that any additional information on Dr. Cotter be
forwarded to this office.
Intelligence Officers whose units are within 70 miles of Innisfail should
advise officers of their command regarding Dr. Cotter�s questionable
loyalty.�
Upon completing the reading of the extract quoted above, I stated in
substance the following: A word to the wise should be sufficient.
If any officers present have any engagements with Dr. Cotter this weekend do
not cancel them because I doing so such cancellation would arouse suspicion.
You are forbidden to speak of this matter to anyone, even between other
officers of this command now present.
I noted the presence of Captain John K. Walsh at the reading of the extract
mentioned above and my order stated above, for I had knowledge that a state
of friendship existed between Dr. Cotter and Captain Walsh.
I do not remember specifically the presence of Captain Benjamin A. Bache,
however on that date Capt. Bache was on full duty status and attendance to
this officer school was mandatory.
KENNETH H. KINSLER
Colonel, 503d Parachute Infantry
COMMANDING
Captain John K. Walsh did not desire to
call this witness or to exercise his right to cross-examine Col. Kenneth H.
Kinsler.
JOE. S. LAWRIE
Lt. Col., 503d Parachute Infantry
Investigating Officer
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Innisfail, Queensland
20 June
1943:
STATEMENT OF DR. T. J. COTTER, INNISFAIL, QUEENSLAND
I, Dr. T. J. Cotter, known Captain John K. Walsh. He
had been to my home in Innisfail frequently. It is difficult to remember
the exact date or dates of his visits but I would say his last visit
occurred about two and one half weeks ago. At that time as happened in
some of the other visits of Captain Walsh to my home a discussion arose as
to my being suspected of being suspected of subversive activities. The
start of these discussions probably occurred during the last of April or
the early part of May. About three or four weeks ago I invited and
started the discussion with Captain Walsh. In fairness to captain Walsh I
must state that he did not start any of these discussions but he, Captain
Walsh did concur in the allegation that I had been suspected of subversive
activities. Captain agreed and concurred to the fact that it had been
announced by orders that I was suspected of subversive activities, and
that if any officers had made plans for any social calls on me on the
weekend following the publishing of the order that these officers should
go ahead and fulfil them. Captain Walsh stated to me that he had heard
the order when given.
At these discussions there were other persons
present. Captain Lawrence, Capt. Bache, and myself are the only ones that
I will mention at this time. I will not divulge the names of the others
at this time.
Captain Walsh during these discussions was in full
control of his mental faculties. We had imbibed some alcohol, I am
prepared to state that he was fully responsible for his actions, and very
sincere in his answers.
THE
FOLLOWING ARE QUESTIONS ASKED BY CAPTAIN WALSH AND DIRECTED TO DR. T. J.
COTTER FOR ANSWER.
1. You
agree that I never introduced the subject in question to you?
ANSWER: Yes, I do agree to that.
2. Did
not my participation in the discussion mainly center around the background
of why you might be suspected, that is to say, that you might have some
enemies here in Innisfail and they forwarded such suspicions through
Australian military channels?
ANSWER:
Yes, the first discussions we had did center around that.
3. Did
I ever make the statement that such an order had been read?
ANSWER:
Yes.
4. Did
I ever divulge the contents to you of such an order?
ANSWER:
Yes.
5.
Where there any witnesses present when I am supposed to have divulged the
contents?
ANSWER:
Yes.
6.
Will you name them?
ANSWER: I will not name them under any conditions.
7. Did
I mention any name as to who is supposed to have published this order?
ANSWER: Yes, the last time that you were here. During the discussion I
asked you and you mentioned that either Col. Kinsler or Col. Jones had
read the order, later I asked Lt. Kirkpatrick and he mentioned Col.
Kinsler or Col. Jones, I cannot state which one of you stated which one of
them read it. later on in the kitchen I asked you both when we were
together and you stated that it must have been one of them. Your answer
only made me more suspicious.
8. Do
you remember the exact phrasing I used?
ANSWER: No.
9. Do
you remember whether I said that Colonel Kinsler was the responsible party
or not?
ANSWER: Yes, I do remember that you said that.
(Signature)
DR. T.
J.
COTTER Hon Capt. R.A.A.M.C
Rankin
Street
Innisfail, Queensland
Witnessed : (Signature)
Joe S. Lawrie
Lt. Col.
503d Parachute Infantry
ADDED
STATEMENT BY DR. T. J. COTTER
In fairness to Captain Walsh and Captain Bache they
were not the first members of the parachute regiment who informed and
discussed with me the allegation that I was under suspicion for subversive
activities and that this had been announced to an officers meeting of the
parachute regiment by either Colonel Kinsler or Colonel Jones.
(Signature)
DR. T.
J.
COTTER Hon Capt. R.A.A.M.C
Rankin
Street
Innisfail, Queensland
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STATEMENT OF CAPTAIN H. E. LAWRENCE NX105440, 32 AUSTRALIAN SUPPLY
DEPOT PLATOON, 1ST AUSTRALIAN ARMY, attached to II AUSTRALIAN CORPS.
I, Captain Lawrence, know Captain John K. Walsh. I have seen him at
the home of Dr. T. J. Cotter on occasion. It is difficult to
remember the exact date of the last visit but I would say that is was
about three or four weeks ago. At that time I did not hear or see
Captain Walsh enter into any discussion on the matter that Dr. Cotter was
suspected of subversive activities. On a previous visit, about five
or six weeks ago, such a discussion did take place. Captain Walsh,
Captain Bache, Dr. Cotter and myself and possibly some others I am not
sure, did discuss the matter. The discussion arose when Dr. Cotter
said that it had been posted or published to the officers of the 503d Parachute Infantry
that I have been suspected of subversive activities. From this �round
table� discussion I learned that such a notice had been posted in what I
call �routine orders� and that officers were not after the weekend
following the publishing of such order, to visit Dr. Cotter. This
discussion went on at some length, while I can not remember any definite
statements that Captain Walsh made I do recall that Captain Walsh did
concur and enter into the discussion, and that such facts as to the
posting were true. I believe that Dr. Cotter first stated that such a
notice had been posted. Captain Walsh felt that it was ridiculous that
Dr. Cotter was suspected. Captain Walsh was fully in control of his
mental faculties and in my opinion he was responsible for his actions.
QUESTIONS BY CAPTAIN WALSH TO CAPTAIN LAWRENCE FOR ANSWER
1. Do you remember that I suggested that there was a possibility that
someone had it in for Dr. Cotter here in Innisfail and had forwarded such
information through Australian channels and that might be the explanation
for such suspicion of Dr. Cotter?
ANSWER: I don�t remember your question, I do recall that someone in the
course of the discussions did bring it up but I can not state whether or
not it was you or Captain Bache mentioned that the substance of the
routine order might have come from Australian sources.
2. Do you remember any direct reference I made to the order?
ANSWER: No.
3. Do you remember my divulging the contents of such order?
ANSWER: No.
4. Do you remember my participation in the discussion on the possibility
of suspicion of Dr. Cotter starting from Australian sources?
ANSWER: No, however I do recall it having come up.
(Signature)
H. E. LAWRENCE NX105440
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Subject : Report of Investigation
To : Commanding Officer, 503d Parachute Infantry, APO 704
1. In the
case of the United States
vs Captain John K. Walsh the following report of investigation is
submitted.
2. The accused was informed of the offense charged against him; the names
of the accuser and the witnesses, as far as they were then known to me;
the fact that charges are about to be investigated ; his right to
cross-examination witnesses against him, and to present anything he may
have desired in his own behalf, wither in defense or mitigation; his right
to have the investigating officer examine available witnesses requested by
him; and his right to make or submit a statement in any form subject to
the risk of having such statement used against him.
3. My recommendations are as follows:
a. That the
specification be changed as follows; delete the words �on or about May
29, 1943:� and substituting the words �within a period from April 12,
1941 to May 31, 1943:�
b. That the accused be brought to trial before a General Court-Martial.
4. There is no ground for the belief that the accused is, or was not at
the time of an offense, mentally defective, deranged, or abnormal.
5. Substance of testimony taken is included.
6. Captain John K. Walsh did not desire to make a statement.
7. With the specification changed as recommended the elements of proof
are evident in the substance of testimony taken that such an offense did
occur. The indication that Captain Walsh may or may not have been the
first to commit such an offense was not considered as extenuating
circumstances by the investigating officer.
(Signature)
JOE S. LAWRIE
Lt. Col., 503d Parachute Infantry
Investigating Officer
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Subject : Report of Investigation
To : Commanding Officer, 503d Parachute Infantry, APO 704
1. In the
case of the United States
vs Captain Benjamin A. Bache the following report of investigation is
submitted.
2. The accused was informed of the offense charged against him; the names
of the accuser and the witnesses, as far as they were then known to me;
the fact that charges are about to be investigated ; his right to
cross-examination witnesses against him, and to present anything he may
have desired in his own behalf, wither in defense or mitigation; his right
to have the investigating officer examine available witnesses requested by
him; and his right to make or submit a statement in any form subject to
the risk of having such statement used against him.
3. My recommendations are as follows:
a. That the
specification be changed as follows; delete the words �on or about May
29, 1943:� and substituting the words �within a period from April 12,
1941 to May 31, 1943:�
b. That the accused be brought to trial before a General Court-Martial.
4. There is no ground for the belief that the accused is, or was not at
the time of an offense, mentally defective, deranged, or abnormal.
5. Substance of testimony taken is included.
6. Captain Benjamin A. Bache did make a statement. Statement is included
herewith.
7. With the specification changed as recommended the elements of proof
are evident in the substance of testimony taken that such an offense did
occur. The indication that Captain Walsh may or may not have been the
first to commit such an offense was not considered as extenuating
circumstances by the investigating officer.
(Signature)
JOE S. LAWRIE
Lt. Col., 503d Parachute Infantry
Investigating Officer
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A.P.O. 704
20 June 1943:
SWORN STATEMENT OF CAPTAIN BENJAMIN A. BACHE
After having been duly warned as to his rights of making a statement in
any form and that such a statement might be used against him if he is
brought to trial Captain Benjamin A. Bache elected to make a sworn
statement which follows:
Reference statement made by the two witnesses, Dr. Cotter and Captain
Lawrence, that I visited the home of Dr. Cotter about two or three weeks
ago is false testimony.
(Signature)
Benjamin A. Bache
Captain, 503d Parachute Infantry
This is sworn to before Lt. Colonel Joe Lawrie
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A.P.O 704
18 June 1943:
CERTIFICATE
I,
Lawson B. Caskey, Captain 503d Parachute Infantry, remember
the meeting of all officers of the regiment during which Colonel Kenneth
H. Kinsler, the Commanding Officer of the Regiment, read from a document
which in substance was as follows:
That
Dr. T. J. Cotter actions had been under surveillance for a long time and
that his custom was to only invite officers.
The
Commanding Officer, Colonel Kinsler , ordered that this matter would not
be discussed among those present or between ourselves or anyone else.
As far as I know all officers of my company, Headquarters and Headquarters
Company, 503d Parachute Infantry were present. I am second in
command of the company and I did not on this school session report to the
regimental adjutant as to the present or absent status of the officers of
my company. While I am unable to state definitely that Captain B.A.
Bache, the company commander, was present or not, I know that had he been
absent I would have made the required report to the regimental adjutant.
I remember very distinctly that I did not make the report.
Signature)
Lawson B. Casket
Captain, 503d
Parachute Infantry
Captain Benjamin
A. Bache did not desire to call this witness nor to exercise his right of
cross-examination.
Signed by Lt. Colonel Lawrie
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Innisfail, Queensland
20 June, 1943:
There follows a statement here by Captain H. E. Lawrence which is much like
his statement about Captain Walsh. After the statement was read Captain
Bache did not wish to question Captain Lawrence; however, upon
reconsideration he asked the following:
1. Did I indicate that such an order was published?
ANSWER: I can not recall whether you indicated you were present or not
when such an order was published but that you did enter into the
discussion.
2. Was your judgment impaired by your drinking?
ANSWER: I do not think so.
Signed by Captain Lawrence
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SPECIAL ORDERS) |
Hq I CORPS, US ARMY |
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APO 301 |
NO 62) |
26 June 1943: |
1. A GCM is aptd to meet at APO 704 at 0900, 28 June 1943:, or as soon
thereafter as practical, for the trial of such persons as may be properly
brought before it.
DETAIL FOR THE COURT
LT. COL. GEORGE M. JONES, 019965, 503d Prcht Inf
LT. COL. JOHN J. TOLSON, 020826, 503d Prcht Inf
MAJOR JOHN L. ERICKSON, 0342364, 503d Prcht Inf
MAJ. CAMERON KNOX, 0323645, 503d Prcht Inf
MAJ. JOHN W. BRITTON, 0304945, 503d Prcht Inf
MAJ. JAMES W. IMHOFF, 0404780, 503d Prcht Inf
MAJ. MONROE B. GALL, 0311165, 503d Prcht Inf
CAPT. EMIL R. KELLY, 0292620, 503d Prcht Inf
CAPT.CHARLES S. GALBREATH, 0372084, 503d Prcht Inf, TJA
1ST LT. LUTHER L. SEXTON, 0412842, 503d Prcht Inf,
Asst TJA
CAPT. EUGENE C. PADGETT, 0314533, 503d Prcht Inf, DefC
1st LT. WILLIAM D ZILLER, 01284972, 503d Prcht Inf,
Asst DefC
By command of Lieutenant General EICHELBERGER:
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C. E. BYERS |
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Brig. Gen, GSC |
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Chief of Staff |
OFFICIAL:
(Signature)
CHARLES A. WILLIAMS
Captain, AGD
Asst AG
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Lt. Col. John
J. Tolson III was on leave of absence. |
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